The name Viking derived from an early Scandinavian word "vikingr", meaning pirate. These Vikings settled in Denmark, Norway and Sweden, then made their way through Europe, raiding the coasts of France and Britain for two centuries; their culture flourished from around 800 to 1000. These raiders developed the Viking ship and left behind many folk tales, names and archaeological remains. The Viking ships were one of the reasons for their success, they were excellent seamen and great craftsmen with wood. The ships were fast, light and could easily be maneuvered onto the beach. The Viking art, like this Animal Head Post, showed how delicate and detailed their art was, in contrast to barbarians. These Norsemen were woodworkers, making many weapons and ship timbers with animal heads with interlacing patterns. This intricate carved piece was discovered in the Oseberg ship burial find in Norway. The purpose of this animal head is not known, but it could have been used to ward off evil. Slots at the edge of the neck of the animal head suggest that it may have been used in a procession.
Sources:
http://www.viking.no/e/heritage/index.html
http://www.pbase.com/image/87690309
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