One more time...

Many cultures use architecture to express or reinforce power and authority. Choose two works of architecture from different cultures, identifying each work as fully as possible. At least one work must come from beyond the European tradition. Discuss how each work conveys power and authority.

In the 14th century, Korea was still powerful despite the Yuan overthrow of the Song dynasty in China that threatened Korea as well. During the Choson dynasty in Korea, the leaders built an impressive stone gateway into the city of Seoul. The massive stone entrance with Chinese style wooden structures on top was a symbol of the remaining power and authority that still rested in the hands of the rulers in Korea. The gateway is meant to intimidate and display the power that the Koreans must have if they can erect such a structure as the entrance to their capital. Like the impressive entrance into Seoul, Constantine built an arch of his own in 4th century Italy. The Arch of Constantine consists of three smaller arches, detailed narrative art, and words on the stone walls of the arch. Constantine’s structure serves as a celebration of himself and of the defeat of Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge and an entryway to the city, or the land ruled by the powerful Constantine. Stone sculptures and pieces from former rulers monuments were taken away and placed onto Constantine’s arch; Constantine had the authority to do what he wanted, even if it meant taking apart art that commemorated previous leaders.